Tag: ML Engineering
All the articles with the tag "ML Engineering".
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How to Test Pretraining Ideas at Small Scale Before Betting on a Large Model
· 25 min readA practical guide to validating pretraining improvements with small proxy models, scaling ladders, isoFLOP budgets, loss curves, downstream evals, and rank-correlation checks before committing to an expensive large-model run.
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Why Embeddings Cannot Solve Eval-Set Contamination
· 11 min readA technical deep dive on why semantic embedding search is useful but insufficient for eval-set decontamination: leakage is about evaluation advantage, not just text similarity.
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Pretraining Contamination: Why Don't Train on the Test Set Became Hard
· 14 min readA practical introduction to LLM pretraining contamination: why benchmark leakage is not ordinary deduplication, how public evals leak into web-scale corpora, and how layered decontamination pipelines reduce risk.
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How to Arbitrarily Increase the Difficulty of Agent Evaluation Sets
· 18 min readA practical framework for making agent benchmarks harder in a controlled way: treat difficulty as trajectory-graph complexity, not prompt wording. Covers deterministic scoring, capability facets, harness effects, and systematic data generation.
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The Mercor Breach: What 4TB of Stolen Data Reveals About How Frontier AI Labs Actually Train Models
· 22 min readA $10B AI data vendor was breached, exposing 84 Airtable workspaces of training data for OpenAI, Anthropic, Apple, Amazon, and Meta. This post analyzes what the public reporting reveals about each lab's evaluation methodology — rubric design, RLHF pipelines, and quality control — and what it means for the industry.
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The Unverifiable Reward Problem: The Real Frontier of RL for LLMs
· 12 min readDeep research on tasks with unverifiable rewards in RL — the key bottleneck for scaling RL beyond math and code. Covers JEPO, NRT, RLNVR, self-play methods, GenRM, Constitutional AI, reward hacking mitigation, and more.